The analysis of the pattern of the arrangement of settlements in the Iran It is effective in creating and developing population centers. This research in the area of spatial planning and relying on quantitative-analytical method, has analyzed the pattern of spatial arrangement of rural settlements based on environmental factors. Therefore, it analyzes the spatial pattern of rural settlements. Morphology of the space of rural settlements in Iran according to environmental factors such as, Elevation, slope, aspect, convex and concave surfaces, land surface temperature (LST), precipitation, relative humidity have been analyzed. And by analyzing and combining these factors, raster data models and new concepts have been invented and explained. After thresholding and coding the raster data model, the spatial relationships between them have been processed and Iran's Geomorphic systems have been extracted. Then, the pattern of spatial syntax of rural settlements and the potential of environmental civilization in each of the Geomorphic systems and subsystems have been analyzed and studied. Also, the potential of environmental civilization with morphological components including Elevation, slope and aspect was calculated and analyzed. The results of this study show that the pattern of spatial syntax of rural settlements has been in interaction with Geomorphic systems and morphological components. Also, the analysis of the land spatial analysis can play an important and effective role in achieving the strategic goals of the Iranian residential system, within the framework of the principles of fundamental spatial planning.

establishment of World Trade Organization in the beginning of 90 decade and Membership of most of the states in it and enlargement of Trade among the states, Creates new subject in regard of dispute settlement among members. Dispute Settlement body of WT refers to GATT that its foundation on «Consultation» was among states, but dispute Settlement body in had many problems and with deepening the trade among members amendment in the subject of dispute Settlement body was inevitable. In this regard, in legal System of WTO has attempted to anticipate more appropriate framework with new look. Recently, the legal system of dispute Settlement is one of the most prominent factors of WTO and the member’s tendency to it is one of the evidences. In this regard, this article concentrates on dispute Settlement body and its attributes.

The Shanghai Pact is one of the most important security-economic blocs in the Asia-Pacific region and one of the few successful international organizations among Asian countries. A significant part of this success can be attributed to the benefit of the mentioned organization from the integrated infrastructures that its members designed and implemented step by step since its establishment. This research, using the analytical and explanatory method as much as possible, tries to provide an accurate and scientific answer to the question raised in line with the goals of the organization. Dealing with this issue requires the analytical method of documents and library data and among the factors affecting the countries that are members of the Shanghai Treaty. One of the fundamental elements of the structure of the Shanghai Treaty is the multi-part dispute resolution system in which the present article will examine the scope of the competent authority's actions in the proceedings in each of the disputes. The present article is based on the fact that the description and recognition of this part of the Shanghai legal system can be effective in implementing its dispute resolution models in other international organizations among developing countries,Organizations whose lack of proper infrastructure has made their efficient operation face many obstacles.

Extended abstract:Introduction:Urban spatial structure and organization is originated from natural, social, cultural, political and economic forces. From past to now, these forces as important factor have played main role in city arrangements. Informal settlements organization and creation are also originated from current forces in city spatial arrangement. Industrial revolution with mass production and centralized form and urban communication facilitated development around environments. This resulted in creation of organization and new spatial structure based on quantitative form (city spatial development) and qualitative form (origination residence certain form).

Human society divides the surface of earth into different areas, territories, and several geographical, economic, social and cultural units in order to find its location. These homogenous and polarized zones are known as regions. A geographical approach to humans' activities on earth can make their operations more systematized. Distinguished territorial frameworks facilitate the ordering of information that administrators, that is those who are responsible for land-use planning, need. The spaces where we organize our life should not be considered as simple localities. They are dwelling places that give identity to us. We feel at home in the country we evolve and begin to establish bonds between people we come to know so that, that very territory eventually dominates our relationship. Some places are endowed with particular signification. Their landscape and their monuments symbolize collective identities. They are marked by a culture that takes root over time and become later transmitted to coming generations. It is worth noting that traditionally, the physical characteristics such as geomorphology and climatology were very important to geographers in the definition of region. Nowadays however, the communication network constitutes the generative force of spatial organizations. In face of the dangers of global homogenization, men react and defend their long-held identities and seek to reestablish their attachment to familiar places and territories. In this light, they attempt to discover new ways to strengthen their affinity with living spaces.

The present study is aimed at explaining the spatial organization of the Khuzestan province system Settlement with emphasis on the role of oil. Oil has been the primary mechanism of formation of the Khuzestan Space organization for the last hundred years and has influenced other mechanisms. It is seen primarily as urbanization and polarization of population and activity. In the analytical field, firstly, using the spatial organization analysis models such as the class difference model and the nearest neighborhood model as well as the first urban indicators, the spatial organization of Khuzestan province is examined, and then to measure the impact of oil on the spatial organization. Housing System of Khuzestan Province Indicators their spatial distribution maps were prepared and analyzed in the form of three selected economic, social and physical variables. A system of information flows and communications and services and population movements under the influence of state bureaucracy have divided the province into the eastern and western or the oil and non-oil divisions. Spatial disequilibrium patterns in the Khuzestan province's oil-affected Settlement system in urban areas, severe imbalances in urban hierarchies, the weak role of middle cities, and thus the concentration of services commensurate with the distribution of deprived and marginalized populations of marginal and marginal cities. The spatial balance in the villages is the emptying of the villages in the eastern half of the province and the concentration of large villages in the western half.

Introduction: Cognation and discovering the Logic of Settlement Syntax in the Iran It is effective in creating and developing population centers. However, the discovery of spatial relations and the logic that dominates it can be used in the preparation of the document of the fundamental spatial planning of the land of Iran and the landscapes of Iran. This research is based on the theory of space syntax and aims to Land cognation and discovering the rules of spatial syntax of settlements and with a quantitative-analytical and modeling method, using Python programming and geographic information system (GIS), it has analyzed the pattern of space syntax of urban settlements and space configuration. Space syntax of urban settlements in Iran, using environmental parameters such as,elevation, slope, convex and concave surfaces, land surface temperature (LST), precipitation, relative humidity and urban demographic space have been considered and by combining these parameters, the raster data model and new concepts have been invented and explained. After thresholding and coding the raster data model, the spatial relationships between them are processed and Compound Geomorphic Systems for Iran have been extracted. and then the spatial syntax pattern of urban settlements has been analyzed in each of the geomorphic systems and subsystems. The results show that the patterns, context and spatial syntax of urban settlements in Iran have interacted with geomorphic systems and the analysis of spatial syntax can express the macro-strategies of the residential system in Iran based on the foundations of fundamental spatial planning. The method of space syntax is the basis for understanding the configuration and analysis of environmental structures. In this research, what is considered as a question,The Logic of Settlement Syntax in Iran. Materials and methods: In this research, the approach of space syntax has been proposed and using quantitative-analytical method, based on environmental parameters, the space syntax pattern of urban settlements has been analyzed,Therefore, in order to achieve the research goals, the following process has been designed: Step one: Determining and recognizing the land of Iran and understanding the subject of research. Step 2: Study the documentary sources. Step 3: Prepare the database. Step 4: Raster Analysis, Modeling the earth and Environmental classification and threshold. In this step, the optimized Natural Breaks (Jenks) algorithm provided by Jenks is used for environmental threshold This method is one of the 7 methods of classifying tolls in the geographic information system (GIS). The natural breaks method is one solution to the failure of maximum breaks to consider natural groupings of data. In natural breaks, graphs are examined visually to determine logical breaks (or, alternatively, clusters) in the data. Stated another way, the purpose of natural breaks is to minimize differences between data values in the same class and to maximize differences between classes. Later we will see that this is also the objective of the optimal method, but with the optimal method, the classification is done using a numerical measure of classification error, whereas with natural breaks, the classification is subjective. Step 5: Estimation of the number and total urban population in the class-codes and presentation of new models and graphic Patterns in the field of space analysis and analysis of the spatial syntax pattern of urban settlements in Iran. Results and discussion: In this research, for the recognition and paraphrase of space, geomorphic and climatic elements,Altitude, slope, land curvature, temperature, precipitation and relative humidity have been analyzed as environmental components, selected and spatial syntax of urban settlements in Iran. Iran is part of a highland called the Iranian Plateau. Mountainous heights and landscapes and the height differences of this area are the most prominent features of the land, the extent of which is impressive not only in terms of nature but also in terms of residential space and it has caused a lot of environmental diversity and environmental differences. therefore,Due to altitude diversity,Which is the main factor in the emergence and development of large-Scale Geomorphic systems of different geomorphological formations and landscapes in the land of Iran, in this study, altitude is considered as an independent variable and other parameters as dependent variables. Generally, the classifications are based on the factors of elevation-slope, elevation-curvature, elevation-temperature, elevation-precipitation and elevation-relative humidity and Iran, based on each of these environmental characteristics, is divided into 4 main systems and a combination of 16 subsystems. Each of these subsystems has certain differences in terms of geomorphic structure and each has an area of Iranian territory. The final result of this spatial analysis,Procurement of formation systems and subsystems with specific geomorphic characteristics in the territory of Iran and preparation of graphic maps and models Curveo-Hypsographic, Gradio-Hypsographic, Thermo-Hypsographic, Meteoro-Hypsographic and Humio-Hypsographic. After preparing a map of the formation systems, steps have been taken to analyze the level of civilization in each of the subsystems, to find out which subsystems in each environmental system have the most urban civilization, Or the power of urbanization of each subsystem. This analysis is based on location, number of urban settlements and the total urban population in each subsystem. Conclusion: The classification system presented in this study, which is done by combining the altitude parameter with 5 other environmental parameters, has presented different Compound Geomorphic Systems. This classification can be applied in various fields of geomorphology and even other natural geography trends. Each of the five proposed systems, which includes 16 other subsystems, will be used in pure geomorphology. To identify, differentiate, and identify Landforms, depending on the type of dominant Geomorphic Systems in each environment, the results can be used in the hierarchical organization of geomorphological research work. Also, for climatic classifications with a geomorphological perspective that climatologists pay less attention to, the results of such research can be useful. The results of this study are widely used in the classification of Compound Geomorphic Systems in various fields of geomorphology and climatology and fields related to human geography and population geography, and in growth and development. The theoretical and practical fields of these sciences will be effective.

Bishapur, a town in Fars, in the Sasanian period the administrative center of one of the five districts in the province of Fars that was built by Shapour.This essay tries to introduce and describe Spatial organization of Bishapur based on archeological founds. Main feature of this city has uncovered by A.-A. Sarfaraz in intermittent seasons between 1968 and 1978 he discovered and restored a temple devoted to Anahid and found part of the original northern city wall, where the river imposed an irregular boundary on the otherwise rectangular city plan.Spatial organization of city has four factors: territory, semi-independent wholes, structural elements and center (nucleus). These four factors has been studied in this city after review of concept of city in ancient Iran.

Background and Objective: Over the recent decades, Iran has had a significant growth rate of population in a way that in less than two decades its population has doubled. Population growth in Iran has lead to emergence of issues such as poverty growth, anomalous growth of cities, housing problem, anomalous immigration of villagers to big cities and in turn has led to emergence of a new problem known as suburbanization. Deprivation and lack of access to urban life facilities in informal settlements, compared with other urban regions, they have become the center for complicated urban and human issues; one of which is enhancement of delinquency and crime. As informal settlements in Shiraz, in terms of crime and felony are in a critical situation, the present article has dealt with the impact of environmental, economic, social and cultural characteristics of these places on the sextet crimes.Method: In this research, the required data was collected through using on site and documentary methods; and a map was developed to examine and compare various informal settlements.Findings: The research indicates the significant enhancement of crime in informal settlements in Shiraz, compared with other urban areas. It has came out that crime rate is much higher in informal settlements where more immigrants live.Conclusion: Adopting specific measures to organize and improve conditions in informal settlements, and preventing its expansion have had a mutual impact on it; because informal settlement in some specific cases has expanded beyond its venue and form. Therefore, remedying the issue requires some policy makings and taking some policy makings and taking some measures not only in local level but also in national level, as well.